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Collyhurst
Collyhurst is an inner city area of Manchester, England, northeast of the city centre on Rochdale Road (A664) and Oldham Road (A62). The River Irk passes through the area. Prominent buildings include two Roman Catholic churches, St Patrick's and St Malachy's.
On 15 August 1953, the front coach of a Manchester to Bury electric train fell from the Collyhurst viaduct over the River Irk after colliding with a local steam train. Ten people were killed and 58 injured in the crash.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Danger Ahead! – Historic Railway Disasters )〕
==Collyhurst sandstone==
Much of the red sandstone used for building in Manchester and the surrounding area, including stone for the Roman fort at Castlefield, St Ann's Church in the city centre, Manchester Cathedral and the original buildings of Chetham's Hospital, came from Collyhurst Quarry.〔see (Building stone in the city of Manchester: St Ann's Church ) Accessed on 2008-07-25〕 Geologists use the term Collyhurst Sandstone for this type of soft red sandstone, which occurs in North West England.〔(British Geological Survey: Collyhust Sandstone Formation ) Accessed on 2008-07-25〕 It is a fine to medium grained sedimentary rock, created from desert sands blown into dune formations during the Early Permian period when the area which now constitutes the British Isles was within the desert belts to the north of the equator. The rock is not very resistant to weathering and erosion and disintegrates relatively quickly. The quarry was mentioned by John Leland in the description of Manchester in his book. ''The Itinerary of John Leland in or about the years 1535 to 1543'', saying that there was " a goodly quarre hard by the towne".〔
〕 Stone was transported the short distance into Manchester by river on barges or rafts.〔 The quarry is disused and the area around it has been turned into a park called "Sandhills"〔(The Irk Valley:Sandhills ) Retrieved on 2008-07-26〕 as part of Manchester City Council's Irk Valley Project.〔(Building stone in the city of Manchester: Collyhurst Quarry ) Accessed on 2008-07-25〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Irk River Valley )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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